(Service Designer & Video Director 2024)

Loblaw

(Introduction)

A service design project that reimagined PC Express pickup and delivery around one question: how do you keep trust when items go missing? We mapped both sides of the service and proposed transparency-led fixes for customers and store colleagues.

Loblaw cover

(Project)

PC Express: from missing items to trusted delivery

(Client)

Loblaw Companies (academic project)

(Year)

2024

(Role)

Service Designer & Video Director

(Scope)

Service Design, UX Research, Branding, Filming

(The challenge)

How might we prevent lost items while building transparency and trust in PC Express?

(Outcomes)

2,237

app reviews analysed

4

quick wins proposed to the PC Express team

2

sides of the service redesigned

(PC Express)

Order online, pick it up at the store.

PC Express is Loblaw's online grocery service. You fill a cart in the app or on the website and pick a time slot; a personal shopper walks the store and picks the order, and at most stores pickup is curbside.

It began in October 2014 as Loblaws Click & Collect and has grown to more than 700 pickup locations across Canada, running through Loblaw's grocery banners, from Loblaws and No Frills to Real Canadian Superstore. Each store has its own pickers, shifts and shelves, and each is a place where an item can go missing.

(Research)

We became customers first.

We used PC Express ourselves and gathered stories from regular users. They repeated: items missing with no explanation, out-of-stock surprises, and no clear way to report it in the app.

To widen the evidence we scraped 2,237 negative reviews from the App Store and Google Play and clustered them into a pain-point map.

(Insight)

The problem wasn't only on the customer side.

Conversations with the PC Express UX team surfaced the other half of the story: shift handoffs, duplicated picking and unclear accountability for missing items.

We traced customer and colleague steps side by side and marked every point of friction. Here the findings follow one order: #14, a composite Saturday pickup, seen once as the customer and once as the colleague picking it.

The two sides meet at 9:20, when the oat beverage runs out. The colleague has to guess a substitute, and the customer finds out at the curb.

One order, followed from both sides

Pick a side · click an item to open its step · arrow keys move along · Esc goes back

Setting the scene…

Composite: one sample order traced through the current-state service map. Times, items and amounts are illustrative; the friction at each step comes from the team's research.

Journey · PC Express, current state · team research

(Metrics)

Designing for the numbers the team already watches.

PC Express tracks Perfect Order and OSAT. Perfect Order rewards accuracy but can penalise colleagues for stock they never had; OSAT drops with missing items, thin status updates and uneven support.

Our goal: more accuracy and transparency, without making the process unfair for the people doing the picking.

Two numbers the team already watches, and what holds them back

Each metric · what it measures today · what gets in the way · where we want it

Metric
Current state
Challenge
To-be state
Perfect order
Order accuracy and delivery: % of orders completed without issues
Penalises colleagues for out-of-stock inventory
Higher % of order accuracy
OSAT (overall satisfaction)
Ease of ordering, order accuracy, product quality, delivery, customer service
Missing items, missing substitutes, no notice before the order arrives, no customer service
Higher OSAT for delivered orders

Metrics · PC Express · from conversations with the UX team

(Quick wins)

Small changes. Real impact.

We plotted every idea by impact and effort, then prioritised the changes the team could ship with the resources they already had:

Four quick wins the team can ship with what it has

Every idea placed by impact and effort · red = shipped first

High impact · Longer-term

2
  • Aisle-specific pick lists
  • Actionable wishlist with restock alerts

High impact · Quick wins

Shipped first
  • Customer-defined substitution preferences
  • Final bag check to confirm order integrity
  • Charge only for picked items
  • Transparent price range before confirmation

Low impact · Longer-term

3
  • Rank chosen substitutions
  • Auto-surfaced substitutions
  • RFID cart as a final checker

Low impact · Quick wins

1
  • “Low stock” label + tooltip

Impact × effort · ten ideas · project team

4 quick wins, stacked · tap the deck to deal them out

A

Customer-defined substitutions

Choose preferred substitutes while shopping, not at the cart.

(Customer side)

Transparency before checkout.

Stock labels now separate regular, low-stock and out-of-stock items. Low stock prompts a substitution choice; out-of-stock items can be saved to a Restock Wishlist.

Jam search results with Low Stock and Out of Stock labels; one out-of-stock jar already added to the wishlist
Wishlist Browsing 1 · three stock states, one glance
The same results after adding a jar to the cart, with its quantity stepper open
Wishlist Browsing 2 · quantity right on the card

Customers rank up to three substitutes and see an estimated final price range, so there are no surprises on the receipt.

Item preferences screen listing possible substitutes, none ranked yet
Substitution 1 · pick from similar items, filtered by keyword
Item preferences screen with three substitutes ranked 1 to 3
Substitution 2 · three backups, in order

Try it: stock labels, Restock Wishlist and ranked substitutes

A working prototype of the redesign · tap, drag and swipe like on a phone

Recent searches

0
Prepared in Canada

$4.95

Bonne Maman

Strawberry Jam

500 g • $0.99/100g

Out of Stock
Prepared in Canada

$4.99

Smucker's

Strawberry Jam

750 g • $0.67/100g

Out of Stock
Prepared in Canada

$5.49

Smucker's

Pure Apricot Jam

250 ml • $2.20/100ml

Low Stock
0
Prepared in Canada

$5.99

President's Choice

Strawberry Jam

750 g • $0.80/100g

Low Stock
0
Prepared in Canada

$4.49

President's Choice

Orange Jam

750 g • $0.60/100g

0
Prepared in Canada

$7.29

Smucker's

Pure Peach Jam

750 g • $0.97/100g

0
Prepared in Canada

$6.99

Nutella

Hazelnut Spread

725 g • $0.96/100g

0
Prepared in Canada

$5.29

Smucker's

Seedless Strawberry Jam

750 g • $0.71/100g

That's everything for “Jam”

PC ExpressnowBack in stock is back. Tap to add it to your cart.

Prices and stock in the prototype are illustrative.

Prototype · PC Express redesign · prices and stock illustrative

(Colleague side)

Accountability built into the workflow.

A synchronised, tabbed picking list lets colleagues multitask, save progress and hand off cleanly between shifts.

A fulfilment checklist before handoff makes sure every item in the order has been addressed.

What changes for customers, colleagues and the systems behind them

Four stages · front stage, back stage and support · tap a stage to follow it down

Stages
01Product discovery
02Place an order
03Order fulfilment
04Delivery
Front stage · customers

Customers browse PC Express on app or web and can add no-stock and low-stock items to a wishlist, to be notified later.

UI enhancements

Customers pick their groceries, add several substitutions and rank them — with a transparent price range.

App journey enhancement

The customer receives every item in their order.

Successful delivery
Line of visibility
Back stage · colleagues

The colleague receives the order list with the customer's substitutions already prioritised.

Colleague accountability

Items are picked in sequence; out-of-stock items are confirmed on the spot and inventory updates for every other colleague.

Synchronised picking

A dedicated colleague verifies the order is complete before delivery or pickup.

Order checker before handoff
Support processes

A backend rule labels products “Low stock” once inventory drops below a set threshold — even if the system hasn't fully synced in the last 12 hours.

Iterative design and development of the customer and colleague apps.

The allocation system prioritises picking from the customer's pre-made choices; if every choice is out, it suggests the closest match from past purchases.

Orders can be verified on the colleague app or an RFID counter; storage lockers and delivery systems hold the finished order.

Service blueprint · future state · proposed

(Storytelling)

Some systems are best understood as a story.

For the final deliverable I directed a service design film — locations, voiceover, edit and music — so the journey, its breakdowns and our fixes made sense to people who would never read a service map.

The service design film

Press play to watch it here.

(Final thoughts)

Most experience problems are not missing features but misalignment across the system. Fix the right things at the right time and trust follows.

(Next step)

Want the full story behind this project? I'm happy to walk you through it.